Very expressive african medicin pot from the Yoruba, Nigeria. Hand carved from a single piece of wood.Size: 62 cm high.
The Yoruba
people, numbering over 12 million, are the largest nation in Africa with an art-producing
tradition. Most of them live in southwest Nigeria, with considerable communities further
west in the Republic of Benin and in Togo. They are divided into approximately twenty
separate subgroups, which were traditionally autonomous kingdoms. Excavation at Ife of
life-sized bronze and terracotta heads and full-length figures of royalty and their
attendants have startled the world, surpassing in their portrait-like naturalism
everything previously known from Africa. The cultural and artistic roots of the Ife
masters of the Classical Period (ca. 1050—1500) lie in the more ancient cultural
center of Nok to the northeast, though the precise nature of this link remains obscure.
Now two-third of the Yoruba are farmers. Even if they live in the city,
they keep a hut close to the fields; they grow corn, beans, cassava, yams, peanuts,
coffee, and bananas. It is they who control the markets -- along with the merchants and
artisans: blacksmiths, copper workers, embroiderers, and wood sculptors, trades handed
down from generation to generation.